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Cambridge IGCSE Biology: Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology Knowledge Check

Test your mastery of the core principles.

Question 1 of 4
What is the primary function of restriction endonucleases in genetic engineering?
Explanation: Restriction endonucleases act as molecular scissors that cleave DNA molecules at specific, predictable recognition sequences.
Question 2 of 4
Why are bacterial plasmids ideal vectors for gene transfer?
Explanation: Plasmids are stable, circular DNA molecules that replicate independently and can be easily manipulated to carry foreign genes.
Question 3 of 4
What is a major ecological risk associated with the widespread planting of herbicide-resistant GM crops?
Explanation: Outcrossing or gene flow can transfer engineered herbicide resistance to wild relative species, producing aggressive superweeds.
Question 4 of 4
What is the critical purpose of maintaining aseptic conditions in industrial fermenters?
Explanation: Aseptic technique prevents competing wild microorganisms from contaminating the culture and ruining the industrial product yield.